A randomized controlled clinical trial of ocimum sanctum. Eugenol 1hydroxy2methoxy4allylbenzene is the active constituents present in ocimum sanctum linn. Gupta sk, prakash j, srivastava s 2002 validation of claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn. Leaves and flowering tops are used for extracting essential oil. The science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn. Tulsi the wonder herb pharmacological activities of. Tulsi is an erect, much branched subshrub 3060 cm tall, with simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented and hairy stems. Ocimum sanctum mt is useful for intermittent fever. Ocimum sanctum, known as queen of herbs, is an important member of the. Two type of ocimum sanctum are met within cultivation i.
The best known species are the strongly aromatic herb ocimum basilicum thai basil and ocimum gratissimum african basil as well as the medicinal herb ocimum tenuiflorum, also known as ocimum sanctum holy basil or tulsi in hindi. Ocimum sanctum, holy basil, tulsi, hydrodistillation, eugenol. Ocimum sanctum linn labiatae, known as holy basil, is a commonly used home remedy and has been advocated for various ailments like cold, fever, dysentery, hemorrhage and dyspepsia, glucoma, cataract, chronic conjunctivitis, and other painful eye diseases, as well as gastric and hepatic disorders in indigenous system of medicine. Tulsi extract on the immunity and survival of labeo rohita hamilton infected with aeromonas hydrophila.
In india, the plant is grown throughout the country from andaman and nicobar islands to the himalayas up to 1800 meters above the sea level 3. Enhancing chloramphenicol and trimethoprim in vitro activity by. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn ocimum sanctum with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions. Ocimum sanctum is attractive for the cosmetic industry as antiageing ingredients. Tulsi in hindi or tulasi in sanskrit holy basil in english. Tulasiin hindi, bengali, holy basil, sacred basil biological source. Maximal electroshock, atropine, and cyclosporine were used to induce dementia. Effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum on i the specific and nonspecific immune responses and ii disease resistance against aeromonas hydrophila was investigated in oreochromis mossambicus. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn tulsi with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions. Ocimum sanctum linn also known as tulsi or holybasil is an aromatic plant. This definition fits into the ayurvedic concept of rasayanas. Isolation and identification of from the leaves of ocimum.
Ocimum sanctum leaf extracts stimulate insulin secretion. Traditionally, several ancient medicinal systems, including ayurveda, greek, roman, sidha and unani medicinal system have mentioned. Validation of traditional claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum linn. Ocimum sanctum is a plant with enormous properties for curing and preventing diseases. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. They observed that, the ocimum sanctum linn has also been suggested to possess, anticancer, antidiabetic, antifertility, antifungal, antimicrobial, cardio protective, analgesic, antispasmodic and adaptogenic actions. Constantly yawning and stretching during chill, spasms in extremities, violent electric like shocks in nerves, violent internal and external chill and shivering. Tulsi drops ocimum sanctum or holy basil is a powerful herb that has been used in ayurveda in india for thousands of years. Volume 108, issue 3, 6 december 2006, pages 423427. Labiateae or lamiaceae comprises 30 species which are found in tropical and subtropical regions.
Its extract has numerous pharmacological activities like. P, india abstract ocimum sanctum is an annual herb belonging to the mint family with 150 varieties worldwide. Evaluation of antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects. In traditional system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower,root, seed and even whole plant of ocimum. Review on chemical constituents pharmacological action obesidad infantil en pdf of. A report on the effect of ocimum sanctum tulsi leaves and seeds on blood and urinary uric acid, urea and urine volume in normal albino rabbits. Review article chemical constituents and pharmacological. Due to the presence of compounds like camphene, eugenol, and cineole. Research article toxicological study of ocimum sanctum. Pdf the science behind sacredness of tulsi ocimum sanctum. Administration of the 70% ethanolic extract of os had a normalizing action on discrete regions of brain and controlled the alteration in. Taufiq and others published fungal endophytes isolated from the leaves of a medicinal plant, ocimum sanctum linn and evaluation of their antimicrobial activities.
Different parts of plant have been claimed to be effective in wide spectrum of diseases singh et al. Effect of oral administration of 200 mgkg body weight of the aqueous extract ofocimum sanctum tulsi mixed with diet for eight weeks to diabetic streptozotocin induced rats was studied. Many health products are available with tulsi extracts to help treat cough, flu and cold. Ocimum tenuiflorum an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf fungal endophytes isolated from the leaves of a. Thirst increased with the rise of temperature, flashes of heat from face, eyes and mouth. Ocimum tenuiflorum pdf ocimum tenuiflorum is the most sacred herb in india and it is otherwise called as krishna tulsi. The saffron crocus is classified as crocus sativus, it is a shrub. Pdf ocimum sanctum linntulsi herb has been known from as the vedic period. The leaves of this plant have been traditionally used for cough, colds, asthma, and bronchitis ghosh, 1995.
Leaf extract on wound healing in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Validation of traditional claim of tulsi, ocimum sanctum. Ocimum tenuiflorum pdf ocimum tenuiflorum pdf ocimum tenuiflorum pdf download. Lala lajpat rai university of veterinary and animal sciences, hisar, haryana, india, pp. Enhancing chloramphenicol and trimethoprim in vitro activity by ocimum sanctum linn. Over 410 ocimum sanctum pictures to choose from, with no signup needed. Ocimum sanctum leaves have previously been reported to reduce blood glucose when administered to rats and humans with diabetes. Klasifikasi piper nigrum pdf leaves piper aduncum contain saponin, flavonoida, polifenol, minyak atsiri, stem sap piper aduncum efficacious as a cure ulcers and new sores drugs. The ethanol extract and each of the aqueous, butanol and ethylacetate.
Mohan, lalit and amberkar, mohan babu v and kumari, meena 2011 ocimum sanctum linn tulsi an overview. Escherichia coli infected broiler chicks fed on ocimum sanctum leaf supplemented feed. Family labiatae known as holy basil, is reported to possess several pharmacological i and adaptogenic properties2. The present study was undertaken to assess the potential of alcoholic and aqueous extracts in wound healing in wistar albino rats. In traditional system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of ocimum sanctum linn. The leaves of ocimum tenuiflorum, ocimum sanctum also sri tulsi, krishna tulsi, stem of cissus quadrangularis nalleru, leaves of trachyspermum ammi vamu. Ocimum sanctum os, a medicinal herb that is widely claimed to posses antistressor activity and used extensively in the indian system of medicine for a variety of disorders, was chosen for this study. Ocimum sanctum family lamiaceae, commonly known as tulsi, is an annual herb and has been used in the indian traditional system of medicine. In house, chat sandwich enzymelinked immunosorbent assay was performed to analysis the chat activity.
This research was conducted to identify the expression of choline acetyltransferase chat in human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells hcmecs and to clarify the capability of ocimum sanctum linn. It is native to the indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant throughout the southeast asian tropics. Therapeutic uses of ocimum obesidad infantil en chile pdf sanctum linn tulsi with a note on eugenol and its pharmacological actions. Sacred basil holy basil english, tulsi hindi, gujarati, sanskrit 2. Of all the herbs used within ayurveda, tulsi ocimum sanctum linn is preeminent, and scientific research is now confirming its beneficial effects. Choline acetyltransferase chat activity on the aging human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells with and without treatment of ethanolic extract ocimum sanctum linn. The family lamiaceae is one of the most exploited medicinal plant family worldwide not only as a source of medicinal plants but also with its valuable essential oils being used as. In this study, the chemical constituents and antioxidant property of holy basil ocimum sanctum linn. There is mounting evidence that tulsi can address physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress through a unique combination of pharmacological actions. Drug consists of dried leaf of ocimum sanctum linn. There are more than 150 basil species belonging to the genus ocimum javanmardi et al. The two most widely grown species for essential oil production are holy basil ocimum sanctum l. An extensive survey of the phytochemistry and therapeutic.
Ocimum sanctum linn is the most prominent species of the genera. The genus ocimum includes a variety of herbs and shrubs, including several species of basil. P sims college of pharmacy, mangaldas nagar, guntur, a. Immunostimulatory effect of leaf extract of ocimum sanctum.
Effects of ocimum sanctum and camellia sinensis on stressinduced anxiety and depression in male albino rattus norvegicus. Sgilciliiii plant, its chemical constituents, and va ri ous pharmacol og ica l act i vi ties. In the present study, the effects of ethanol extract and five partition fractions of o. However, the biological activities related to skin antiageing, including anticollagenase, antielastase, and antihyaluronidase activities, have not been reported so far. The genus ocimum has a number of species that are used to treat different types of disorders and diseases from ancient times. Tulsi, the queen of herbs, the legendary incomparable one of india, is one of the holiest and most cherished of the many healing and healthy giving herbs of the orient. Ocimum sanctum linn is preeminent, and scienti c research is now con rming. It is universally cultivated as herbaceous, perennial plant but originated from asian continent. It is an erect, strongly scented, annual herb, found throughout india, ascending up to 1800 m in the hills. Labiatae popularly known as tulsi in hindi and holy basil in english, is an indigenous plant sacred to hindus. Labiatae is a wellknown, widely distributed, and the optimum operating parameters of the apci inhighly esteemed sacred medicinal herb especially for hindus in the indian subcontinent. Both species are considered to be promising essential oil crops in the southeastern united states.
Hypoglycaemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of tulsi ocimum sanctum linn on streptozotocin induced diabetes in rats eshrat halim m. Fungal endophyte diversity and bioactivity in the indian. Assessment of diurnal variation in ocimum sanctum linn. Antibacterial activity of aqueous, ethanol and acetone. Hypoglycaemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of. Aug 21, 2011 the present work was undertaken to investigate the effects of the aqueous 300 and 500 mgkg and alcoholic 300 and 500 mgkg extracts of ocimum sanctum linn. Antimicrobial activity of tulsi ocimum tenuiflorum. Know about homeopathic medicine ocimum sanctum homoeopathy.
Ocimum tenuiflorum synonym ocimum sanctum, commonly known as holy basil or tulsi, is an aromatic perennial plant in the family lamiaceae. Kelm ma, nair mg, strasburg gm, dewitt dl 2000 antioxidant and cyclooxygenase inhibitory phenolic compounds from ocimum sanctum linn. Sheep red blood cells srbc and heat aggregated bovine serum albumin habsa were used as antigens for specific and nonspecific immune response studies, respectively. This study aimed to analyze the neuroprotective effect of. Holy basil destroys the bacteria that are responsible for dental cavities, plaque, tartar, and bad breath, while also protecting the teeth. R e c e i v e d o n s e p t e m b e r 2 1, 2 0 0 4 abstract. Noisestressinduced brain neurotransmitter changes and. Oriental pharmacy and experimental medicine 2012, 12 2, 8191. Ocimum sanctum linn tulsi an overview mahe digital. Phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of.
It is also abundantly found in malaysia, australia, west africa and some of the arab countries. It is widely used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine to cure various ailments. This name is a synonym of ocimum tenuiflorum l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 7068 with original publication details. Euginol is the active constituent present in ocimum sanctum l ocimum sanctum is effective against li, salmonella typhi, pseudomonas pyocyaneus and vibro cholerae with in specified contact time. It is responsible for the therapeutic potential of tulsi. Ocimum is a genus of about 68 different species of aromatic annual and perennial herbs and shrubs in the family of lamiaceae, native of a tropical region. Use of ocimum sanctum tulsi as an aromatic plant has been well. Nov 06, 2015 ocimum sanctum linn known as holy basil is an aromatic plant native to the tropics of asia and africa being medicinally important plant in the family lamiaceae. Formulasi dan studi efektivitas sediaan gel antiseptik tangan dari minyak atsiri daun kemangi ocimum sanctum linn. Therapeutic uses of ocimum sanctum linn tulsi several medicinal properties have been attributed to ocimum sanctum l. Ocimum tenuiflorum, total phenols, antioxidant activity, free radical scavenger.
There was significant reduction in fasting blood glucose, serum lipid profile, lipid peroxidation products, lpo and improvement in glucose tolerance. Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences, 7 5. Tulsi is a natural mouth freshener and an oral disinfectant. Ocimum sanctum is the sacred and traditionally medicinal plant worshipped in hindu religion. Basil oil is used for flavor and fragrance in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and aromatherapy industries. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medical practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day. Pdf assessment of diurnal variation in ocimum sanctum. Khanna n, bhatia j 2003 antinociceptive action of ocimum sanctum tulsi in mice. Leaves are seen towards the base of the stem and are compactly arranged.
Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of crude fractions of endophytic fungi of ocimum sanctum linn. Adaptogens are medicinal substances which cause a state of nonspecifically induced resistance4. Review article the clinical efficacy and safety of tulsi in humans. Holy basil ocimum sanctum or ocimum tenuiflorum is a perennial species grown for ornamental and. The medicinal plants are widely used by the traditional medicinal practitioners for curing various diseases in their day to day practice. A simple, sensitive, and accurate liquid chromatographymass spectrometry lcms using an atmospheric pressure chemical ionization apci method for the determination of rosmarinic acid ra and ursolic acid ua in the leaves of ethanol extract of ocimum sanctum eeos linn.
Evaluation of antioxidant and wound healing effects of. Perbedaan efektivitas obat kumur yang mengandung cengkeh dengan obat kumur chlorexidine gluconat 0. Ocimum sanctum linn eugenol and tinospora malabarica in experimental animals. In ayurvedic system of medicine, different parts leaves, stem, flower, root, seeds and even whole plant of.
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